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A Glimpse of 16th Century Cirencester

This chap looks bemused as well he might — an erstwhile Abbot of Cirencester whose image was smashed and buried in the ruins of his once rich and powerful Abbey — his name forgotten.

This was the Dissolution of the Monasteries which was not just about getting rid of King Henry VIII’s infertile wife. Like everything else it had a lot to do with money, and the reformation and getting rid of rich and decadent priests. It was a re-organisation — a re-directing of resources into education and defence — sound familiar?

Cirencester was a town doing well — wealth and opportunity based on farming and the wool trade. One man who benefitted from the demise of the Abbey was John Coxwell.

John Coxwell (1516-1618) pictured here at the age of 98!

John was a local entrepreneur, from humble beginnings he was surprisingly socially mobile, rising to the gentry, he had made a lot of money in the wool trade and bought much of the Abbey land. Like many driven men he had a robust constitution living until he was 101.

This was not the rule.

One young man’s three young wives lost in childbirth.

What you needed in those days was a good doctor.

Richard Masters, physician to Queen Elizabeth I and richly rewarded for good service with Abbey land and this silver gilt chalice the Boleyn Cup. He has a certain je ne sais quoi, don’t you think. He was a generous man and made many bequests in the town and gave his cup to the magnificent Parish Church of John Baptist.

Nothing like a grateful patient!

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